{"id":"an4.108","title":"Oxen","languageCodes":["en","pi"],"languageNotes":{"en":"Bhikkhu Sujato · CC0","pi":"Mahāsaṅgīti edition · SuttaCentral"},"chapters":[{"id":"an4.108","title":"Oxen","units":[{"id":"an4.108:0","sourceIds":["an4.108:0.1","an4.108:0.2","an4.108:0.3"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Aṅguttara Nikāya 4.108\n11. Valāhakavagga\nBalībaddasutta","en":"Numbered Discourses 4.108\n11. Clouds\nOxen"}},{"id":"an4.108:1","sourceIds":["an4.108:1.1","an4.108:1.2","an4.108:1.3","an4.108:1.4","an4.108:1.5","an4.108:1.6","an4.108:1.7","an4.108:1.8","an4.108:1.9","an4.108:1.10","an4.108:1.11","an4.108:1.12","an4.108:1.13"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"“Cattārome, bhikkhave, balībaddā.\nKatame cattāro?\nSagavacaṇḍo no paragavacaṇḍo,\nparagavacaṇḍo no sagavacaṇḍo,\nsagavacaṇḍo ca paragavacaṇḍo ca,\nneva sagavacaṇḍo no paragavacaṇḍo—\nIme kho, bhikkhave, cattāro balībaddā.\nEvamevaṁ kho, bhikkhave, cattāro balībaddūpamā puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ.\nKatame cattāro?\nSagavacaṇḍo no paragavacaṇḍo,\nparagavacaṇḍo no sagavacaṇḍo,\nsagavacaṇḍo ca paragavacaṇḍo ca,\nneva sagavacaṇḍo no paragavacaṇḍo.","en":"“Mendicants, there are these four kinds of oxen.\nWhat four?\nOne hostile to its own herd, not others;\none hostile to other herds, not its own;\none hostile to both its own herd and others; and\none hostile to neither its own herd nor others.\nThese are the four kinds of oxen.\nIn the same way, these four individuals similar to oxen are found in the world.\nWhat four?\nOne hostile to their own herd, not others;\none hostile to other herds, not their own;\none hostile to both their own herd and others; and\none hostile to neither their own herd nor others."}},{"id":"an4.108:2","sourceIds":["an4.108:2.1","an4.108:2.2","an4.108:2.3","an4.108:2.4","an4.108:2.5"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo sagavacaṇḍo hoti, no paragavacaṇḍo?\nIdha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo sakaparisaṁ ubbejetā hoti, no paraparisaṁ.\nEvaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo sagavacaṇḍo hoti, no paragavacaṇḍo.\nSeyyathāpi so, bhikkhave, balībaddo sagavacaṇḍo, no paragavacaṇḍo;\ntathūpamāhaṁ, bhikkhave, imaṁ puggalaṁ vadāmi.","en":"And how is an individual hostile to their own herd, not others?\nIt’s when an individual intimidates their own followers, not the followers of others.\nThat’s how an individual is hostile to their own herd, not others.\nThat individual is like an ox that’s hostile to its own herd, not others."}},{"id":"an4.108:3","sourceIds":["an4.108:3.1","an4.108:3.2","an4.108:3.3","an4.108:3.4","an4.108:3.5"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo paragavacaṇḍo hoti, no sagavacaṇḍo?\nIdha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo paraparisaṁ ubbejetā hoti, no sakaparisaṁ.\nEvaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo paragavacaṇḍo hoti, no sagavacaṇḍo.\nSeyyathāpi so, bhikkhave, balībaddo paragavacaṇḍo, no sagavacaṇḍo;\ntathūpamāhaṁ, bhikkhave, imaṁ puggalaṁ vadāmi.","en":"And how is an individual hostile to other herds, not their own?\nIt’s when an individual intimidates the followers of others, not their own. …"}},{"id":"an4.108:4","sourceIds":["an4.108:4.1","an4.108:4.2","an4.108:4.3","an4.108:4.4","an4.108:4.5"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo sagavacaṇḍo ca hoti paragavacaṇḍo ca?\nIdha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo sakaparisaṁ ubbejetā hoti paraparisañca.\nEvaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo sagavacaṇḍo ca hoti paragavacaṇḍo ca.\nSeyyathāpi so, bhikkhave, balībaddo sagavacaṇḍo ca paragavacaṇḍo ca;\ntathūpamāhaṁ, bhikkhave, imaṁ puggalaṁ vadāmi.","en":"And how is an individual hostile to both their own herd and others?\nIt’s when an individual intimidates their own followers and the followers of others. …"}},{"id":"an4.108:5","sourceIds":["an4.108:5.1","an4.108:5.2","an4.108:5.3","an4.108:5.4","an4.108:5.5","an4.108:5.6","an4.108:5.7"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Kathañca, bhikkhave, puggalo neva sagavacaṇḍo hoti no paragavacaṇḍo?\nIdha, bhikkhave, ekacco puggalo neva sakaparisaṁ ubbejetā hoti, no paraparisañca.\nEvaṁ kho, bhikkhave, puggalo neva sagavacaṇḍo hoti, no paragavacaṇḍo.\nSeyyathāpi so, bhikkhave, balībaddo neva sagavacaṇḍo, no paragavacaṇḍo;\ntathūpamāhaṁ, bhikkhave, imaṁ puggalaṁ vadāmi.\nIme kho, bhikkhave, cattāro balībaddūpamā puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmin”ti.\nAṭṭhamaṁ.","en":"And how is an individual hostile to neither their own herd nor others?\nIt’s when an individual doesn’t intimidate their own followers or the followers of others.\nThese four individuals similar to oxen are found in the world.”"}}]}],"sourceRevision":"afdafa92450cfe7573b280da50382888323666d2","sourceUrl":"https://suttacentral.net/an4.108/en/sujato","licence":"CC0 1.0","licenceUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","editionNote":"Full supplied source file; inherited abbreviations are preserved. Not a reconstructed expansion of every repetition. No Malay or Mandarin translation is implied."}