{"id":"an8.42","title":"The Sabbath With Eight Factors, In Detail","languageCodes":["en","pi"],"languageNotes":{"en":"Bhikkhu Sujato · CC0","pi":"Mahāsaṅgīti edition · SuttaCentral"},"chapters":[{"id":"an8.42","title":"The Sabbath With Eight Factors, In Detail","units":[{"id":"an8.42:0","sourceIds":["an8.42:0.1","an8.42:0.2","an8.42:0.3"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Aṅguttara Nikāya 8.42\n5. Uposathavagga\nVitthatūposathasutta","en":"Numbered Discourses 8.42\n5. Sabbath\nThe Sabbath With Eight Factors, In Detail"}},{"id":"an8.42:1","sourceIds":["an8.42:1.1","an8.42:1.2","an8.42:1.3","an8.42:1.4","an8.42:1.5","an8.42:1.6","an8.42:1.7"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"“Aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgato, bhikkhave, uposatho upavuttho mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṁso mahājutiko mahāvipphāro.\nKathaṁ upavuttho ca, bhikkhave, aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgato uposatho mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṁso mahājutiko mahāvipphāro?\nIdha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako iti paṭisañcikkhati:\n‘yāvajīvaṁ arahanto pāṇātipātaṁ pahāya pāṇātipātā paṭiviratā nihitadaṇḍā nihitasatthā lajjī dayāpannā, sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampino viharanti.\nAhampajja imañca rattiṁ imañca divasaṁ pāṇātipātaṁ pahāya pāṇātipātā paṭivirato nihitadaṇḍo nihitasattho lajjī dayāpanno, sabbapāṇabhūtahitānukampī viharāmi.\nImināpaṅgena arahataṁ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissatī’ti.\nIminā paṭhamena aṅgena samannāgato hoti …pe….","en":"“Mendicants, the observance of the sabbath with its eight factors is very fruitful and beneficial and brilliant and bountiful.\nAnd how should it be observed?\nIt’s when a noble disciple reflects:\n‘As long as they live, the perfected ones give up killing living creatures, renouncing the rod and the sword. They are scrupulous and kind, and live full of sympathy for all living beings.\nI, too, for this day and night will give up killing living creatures, renouncing the rod and the sword. I’ll be scrupulous and kind, and live full of sympathy for all living beings.\nI will observe the sabbath by doing as the perfected ones do in this respect.’\nThis is its first factor. …"}},{"id":"an8.42:2","sourceIds":["an8.42:2.1","an8.42:2.2","an8.42:2.3","an8.42:2.4","an8.42:2.5"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"‘Yāvajīvaṁ arahanto uccāsayanamahāsayanaṁ pahāya uccāsayanamahāsayanā paṭiviratā nīcaseyyaṁ kappenti—mañcake vā tiṇasanthārake vā.\nAhampajja imañca rattiṁ imañca divasaṁ uccāsayanamahāsayanaṁ pahāya uccāsayanamahāsayanā paṭivirato nīcaseyyaṁ kappemi—mañcake vā tiṇasanthārake vā.\nImināpaṅgena arahataṁ anukaromi, uposatho ca me upavuttho bhavissatī’ti.\nIminā aṭṭhamena aṅgena samannāgato hoti.\nEvaṁ upavuttho kho, bhikkhave, aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgato uposatho mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṁso mahājutiko mahāvipphāro.","en":"‘As long as they live, the perfected ones give up high and luxurious beds. They sleep in a low place, either a cot or a grass mat.\nI, too, for this day and night will give up high and luxurious beds. I’ll sleep in a low place, either a cot or a grass mat.\nI will observe the sabbath by doing as the perfected ones do in this respect.’\nThis is its eighth factor.\nThe observance of the sabbath with its eight factors in this way is very fruitful and beneficial and brilliant and bountiful."}},{"id":"an8.42:3","sourceIds":["an8.42:3.1","an8.42:3.2","an8.42:3.3","an8.42:3.4","an8.42:3.5"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Kīvamahapphalo hoti kīvamahānisaṁso kīvamahājutiko kīvamahāvipphāro?\nSeyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yo imesaṁ soḷasannaṁ mahājanapadānaṁ pahūtarattaratanānaṁ issariyādhipaccaṁ rajjaṁ kāreyya, seyyathidaṁ—\naṅgānaṁ magadhānaṁ kāsīnaṁ kosalānaṁ vajjīnaṁ mallānaṁ cetīnaṁ vaṅgānaṁ kurūnaṁ pañcālānaṁ macchānaṁ sūrasenānaṁ assakānaṁ avantīnaṁ gandhārānaṁ kambojānaṁ, aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgatassa uposathassa etaṁ kalaṁ nāgghati soḷasiṁ.\nTaṁ kissa hetu?\nKapaṇaṁ, bhikkhave, mānusakaṁ rajjaṁ dibbaṁ sukhaṁ upanidhāya.","en":"How much so?\nSuppose you were to rule as sovereign lord over these sixteen great countries—Aṅga, Magadha, Kāsi, Kosala, Vajji, Malla, Cetī, Vaccha, Kuru, Pañcāla, Maccha, Sūrasena, Assaka, Avanti, Gandhāra, and Persia—full of the seven treasures.\nThis wouldn’t be worth a sixteenth part of the sabbath with its eight factors.\nWhy is that?\nBecause human kingship is a poor thing compared to the happiness of the gods."}},{"id":"an8.42:4","sourceIds":["an8.42:4.1","an8.42:4.2","an8.42:4.3","an8.42:4.4","an8.42:4.5","an8.42:4.6","an8.42:4.7"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Yāni, bhikkhave, mānusakāni paññāsa vassāni, cātumahārājikānaṁ devānaṁ eso eko rattindivo.\nTāya rattiyā tiṁsarattiyo māso.\nTena māsena dvādasamāsiyo saṁvaccharo.\nTena saṁvaccharena dibbāni pañca vassasatāni cātumahārājikānaṁ devānaṁ āyuppamāṇaṁ.\nṬhānaṁ kho panetaṁ, bhikkhave, vijjati yaṁ idhekacco itthī vā puriso vā aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgataṁ uposathaṁ upavasitvā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā cātumahārājikānaṁ devānaṁ sahabyataṁ upapajjeyya.\nIdaṁ kho panetaṁ, bhikkhave, sandhāya bhāsitaṁ:\n‘kapaṇaṁ mānusakaṁ rajjaṁ dibbaṁ sukhaṁ upanidhāya’.","en":"Fifty years in the human realm is one day and night for the gods of the four great kings.\nThirty such days make up a month.\nTwelve such months make up a year.\nThe lifespan of the gods of the four great kings is five hundred of these heavenly years.\nIt’s possible that some woman or man who has observed the eight-factored sabbath will—when their body breaks up, after death—be reborn in the company of the gods of the four great kings.\nThis is what I was referring to when I said:\n‘Human kingship is a poor thing compared to the happiness of the gods.’"}},{"id":"an8.42:5","sourceIds":["an8.42:5.1","an8.42:5.2","an8.42:5.3","an8.42:5.4","an8.42:5.5","an8.42:5.6","an8.42:5.7"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Yāni, bhikkhave, mānusakāni vassasatāni, tāvatiṁsānaṁ devānaṁ eso eko rattindivo.\nTāya rattiyā tiṁsarattiyo māso.\nTena māsena dvādasamāsiyo saṁvaccharo.\nTena saṁvaccharena dibbaṁ vassasahassaṁ tāvatiṁsānaṁ devānaṁ āyuppamāṇaṁ.\nṬhānaṁ kho panetaṁ, bhikkhave, vijjati yaṁ idhekacco itthī vā puriso vā aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgataṁ uposathaṁ upavasitvā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā tāvatiṁsānaṁ devānaṁ sahabyataṁ upapajjeyya.\nIdaṁ kho panetaṁ, bhikkhave, sandhāya bhāsitaṁ:\n‘kapaṇaṁ mānusakaṁ rajjaṁ dibbaṁ sukhaṁ upanidhāya’.","en":"A hundred years in the human realm is one day and night for the gods of the thirty-three.\nThirty such days make up a month.\nTwelve such months make up a year.\nThe lifespan of the gods of the thirty-three is a thousand of these heavenly years.\nIt’s possible that some woman or man who has observed the eight-factored sabbath will—when their body breaks up, after death—be reborn in the company of the gods of the thirty-three.\nThis is what I was referring to when I said:\n‘Human kingship is a poor thing compared to the happiness of the gods.’"}},{"id":"an8.42:6","sourceIds":["an8.42:6.1","an8.42:6.2","an8.42:6.3","an8.42:6.4","an8.42:6.5","an8.42:6.6","an8.42:6.7"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Yāni, bhikkhave, mānusakāni dve vassasatāni, yāmānaṁ devānaṁ eso eko rattindivo.\nTāya rattiyā tiṁsarattiyo māso.\nTena māsena dvādasamāsiyo saṁvaccharo.\nTena saṁvaccharena dibbāni dve vassasahassāni yāmānaṁ devānaṁ āyuppamāṇaṁ.\nṬhānaṁ kho panetaṁ, bhikkhave, vijjati yaṁ idhekacco itthī vā puriso vā aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgataṁ uposathaṁ upavasitvā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā yāmānaṁ devānaṁ sahabyataṁ upapajjeyya.\nIdaṁ kho panetaṁ, bhikkhave, sandhāya bhāsitaṁ:\n‘kapaṇaṁ mānusakaṁ rajjaṁ dibbaṁ sukhaṁ upanidhāya’.","en":"Two hundred years in the human realm is one day and night for the gods of Yama.\nThirty such days make up a month.\nTwelve such months make up a year.\nThe lifespan of the gods of Yama is two thousand of these heavenly years.\nIt’s possible that some woman or man who has observed the eight-factored sabbath will—when their body breaks up, after death—be reborn in the company of the gods of Yama.\nThis is what I was referring to when I said:\n‘Human kingship is a poor thing compared to the happiness of the gods.’"}},{"id":"an8.42:7","sourceIds":["an8.42:7.1","an8.42:7.2","an8.42:7.3","an8.42:7.4","an8.42:7.5","an8.42:7.6","an8.42:7.7"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Yāni, bhikkhave, mānusakāni cattāri vassasatāni, tusitānaṁ devānaṁ eso eko rattindivo.\nTāya rattiyā tiṁsarattiyo māso.\nTena māsena dvādasamāsiyo saṁvaccharo.\nTena saṁvaccharena dibbāni cattāri vassasahassāni tusitānaṁ devānaṁ āyuppamāṇaṁ.\nṬhānaṁ kho panetaṁ, bhikkhave, vijjati yaṁ idhekacco itthī vā puriso vā aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgataṁ uposathaṁ upavasitvā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā tusitānaṁ devānaṁ sahabyataṁ upapajjeyya.\nIdaṁ kho panetaṁ, bhikkhave, sandhāya bhāsitaṁ:\n‘kapaṇaṁ mānusakaṁ rajjaṁ dibbaṁ sukhaṁ upanidhāya’.","en":"Four hundred years in the human realm is one day and night for the joyful gods.\nThirty such days make up a month.\nTwelve such months make up a year.\nThe lifespan of the joyful gods is four thousand of these heavenly years.\nIt’s possible that some woman or man who has observed the eight-factored sabbath will—when their body breaks up, after death—be reborn in the company of the joyful gods.\nThis is what I was referring to when I said:\n‘Human kingship is a poor thing compared to the happiness of the gods.’"}},{"id":"an8.42:8","sourceIds":["an8.42:8.1","an8.42:8.2","an8.42:8.3","an8.42:8.4","an8.42:8.5","an8.42:8.6","an8.42:8.7"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Yāni, bhikkhave, mānusakāni aṭṭha vassasatāni, nimmānaratīnaṁ devānaṁ eso eko rattindivo.\nTāya rattiyā tiṁsarattiyo māso.\nTena māsena dvādasamāsiyo saṁvaccharo.\nTena saṁvaccharena dibbāni aṭṭha vassasahassāni nimmānaratīnaṁ devānaṁ āyuppamāṇaṁ.\nṬhānaṁ kho panetaṁ, bhikkhave, vijjati yaṁ idhekacco itthī vā puriso vā aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgataṁ uposathaṁ upavasitvā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā nimmānaratīnaṁ devānaṁ sahabyataṁ upapajjeyya.\nIdaṁ kho panetaṁ, bhikkhave, sandhāya bhāsitaṁ:\n‘kapaṇaṁ mānusakaṁ rajjaṁ dibbaṁ sukhaṁ upanidhāya’.","en":"Eight hundred years in the human realm is one day and night for the gods who love to create.\nThirty such days make up a month.\nTwelve such months make up a year.\nThe lifespan of the gods who love to create is eight thousand of these heavenly years.\nIt’s possible that some woman or man who has observed the eight-factored sabbath will—when their body breaks up, after death—be reborn in the company of the gods who love to create.\nThis is what I was referring to when I said:\n‘Human kingship is a poor thing compared to the happiness of the gods.’"}},{"id":"an8.42:9","sourceIds":["an8.42:9.1","an8.42:9.2","an8.42:9.3","an8.42:9.4","an8.42:9.5","an8.42:9.6","an8.42:9.7"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Yāni, bhikkhave, mānusakāni soḷasa vassasatāni, paranimmitavasavattīnaṁ devānaṁ eso eko rattindivo.\nTāya rattiyā tiṁsarattiyo māso.\nTena māsena dvādasamāsiyo saṁvaccharo.\nTena saṁvaccharena dibbāni soḷasa vassasahassāni paranimmitavasavattīnaṁ devānaṁ āyuppamāṇaṁ.\nṬhānaṁ kho panetaṁ, bhikkhave, vijjati yaṁ idhekacco itthī vā puriso vā aṭṭhaṅgasamannāgataṁ uposathaṁ upavasitvā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā paranimmitavasavattīnaṁ devānaṁ sahabyataṁ upapajjeyya.\nIdaṁ kho panetaṁ, bhikkhave, sandhāya bhāsitaṁ:\n‘kapaṇaṁ mānusakaṁ rajjaṁ dibbaṁ sukhaṁ upanidhāyā’ti.","en":"Sixteen hundred years in the human realm is one day and night for the gods who control what is created by others.\nThirty such days make up a month.\nTwelve such months make up a year.\nThe lifespan of the gods who control what is created by others is sixteen thousand of these heavenly years.\nIt’s possible that some woman or man who has observed the eight-factored sabbath will—when their body breaks up, after death—be reborn in the company of the gods who control what is created by others.\nThis is what I was referring to when I said:\n‘Human kingship is a poor thing compared to the happiness of the gods.’"}},{"id":"an8.42:10","sourceIds":["an8.42:10.1","an8.42:10.2","an8.42:10.3","an8.42:10.4"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Pāṇaṁ na haññe na cadinnamādiye,\nMusā na bhāse na ca majjapo siyā;\nAbrahmacariyā virameyya methunā,\nRattiṁ na bhuñjeyya vikālabhojanaṁ.","en":"You shouldn’t kill living creatures, or steal,\nor lie, or drink liquor.\nBe chaste, refraining from sex,\nand don’t eat at night, the wrong time."}},{"id":"an8.42:11","sourceIds":["an8.42:11.1","an8.42:11.2","an8.42:11.3","an8.42:11.4"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Mālaṁ na dhāre na ca gandhamācare,\nMañce chamāyaṁ va sayetha santhate;\nEtañhi aṭṭhaṅgikamāhuposathaṁ,\nBuddhena dukkhantagunā pakāsitaṁ.","en":"Not wearing garlands or applying fragrance,\nyou should sleep on a low bed, or a mat on the ground.\nThis is the eight-factored sabbath, they say,\nrevealed by the Buddha, who has gone to suffering’s end."}},{"id":"an8.42:12","sourceIds":["an8.42:12.1","an8.42:12.2","an8.42:12.3","an8.42:12.4"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Cando ca suriyo ca ubho sudassanā,\nObhāsayaṁ anupariyanti yāvatā;\nTamonudā te pana antalikkhagā,\nNabhe pabhāsanti disāvirocanā.","en":"The moon and sun are both fair to see,\nradiating as far as they revolve.\nThose dispellers of darkness, travelers in midair,\nshine in the firmament, dazzling the quarters."}},{"id":"an8.42:13","sourceIds":["an8.42:13.1","an8.42:13.2","an8.42:13.3","an8.42:13.4"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Etasmiṁ yaṁ vijjati antare dhanaṁ,\nMuttā maṇi veḷuriyañca bhaddakaṁ;\nSiṅgīsuvaṇṇaṁ atha vāpi kañcanaṁ,\nYaṁ jātarūpaṁ haṭakanti vuccati.","en":"All of the wealth that’s found in this realm—\npearls, gems, fine beryl too,\nmountain gold or lustrous gold,\nor the native gold called ‘coruscant’—"}},{"id":"an8.42:14","sourceIds":["an8.42:14.1","an8.42:14.2","an8.42:14.3"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Aṭṭhaṅgupetassa uposathassa,\nKalampi te nānubhavanti soḷasiṁ;\nCandappabhā tāragaṇā ca sabbe.","en":"they’re not worth a sixteenth part\nof the sabbath with its eight factors,\nas starlight cannot rival the moon."}},{"id":"an8.42:15","sourceIds":["an8.42:15.1","an8.42:15.2","an8.42:15.3","an8.42:15.4","an8.42:15.5"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Tasmā hi nārī ca naro ca sīlavā,\nAṭṭhaṅgupetaṁ upavassuposathaṁ;\nPuññāni katvāna sukhudrayāni,\nAninditā saggamupenti ṭhānan”ti.\nDutiyaṁ.","en":"So an ethical woman or man,\nwho has observed the eight-factored sabbath,\nhaving made merit whose outcome is happiness,\nblameless, they go to a heavenly place.”"}}]}],"sourceRevision":"afdafa92450cfe7573b280da50382888323666d2","sourceUrl":"https://suttacentral.net/an8.42/en/sujato","licence":"CC0 1.0","licenceUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","editionNote":"Full supplied source file; inherited abbreviations are preserved. Not a reconstructed expansion of every repetition. No Malay or Mandarin translation is implied."}