{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10","title":"Digging the earth","languageCodes":["en","pi"],"languageNotes":{"en":"Bhikkhu Brahmāli · CC0","pi":"Mahāsaṅgīti edition · SuttaCentral"},"chapters":[{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10","title":"Digging the earth","units":[{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:0","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:0.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:0.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:0.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:0.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:0.5"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Theravāda Vinaya\nMahāvibhaṅga\nPācittiyakaṇḍa\nMusāvādavagga\n10. Pathavīkhaṇanasikkhāpada","en":"Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law\nThe Great Analysis\nThe chapter on offenses entailing confession\nThe subchapter on lying\nDigging the earth"}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:1","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:1.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:1.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:1.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:1.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:1.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:1.5","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:1.6","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:1.7","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:1.8","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:1.9","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:1.10","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:1.11","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:1.12","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:1.13","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:1.14","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:1.15"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Origin story\nAt one time the Buddha was staying at Āḷavī at the Aggāḷava Shrine.\nAt that time the monks of Āḷavī were doing building work, and they dug the earth and had it dug.\nPeople complained and criticized them,\n“How can the Sakyan monastics dig the earth and have it dug?\nThey are hurting one-sensed life.”\nThe monks heard the complaints of those people,\nand the monks of few desires complained and criticized those monks,\n“How can those monks at Āḷavī dig the earth and have it dug?” …\n“Is it true, monks, that you do this?”\n“It’s true, sir.”\nThe Buddha rebuked them …\n“Foolish men, how can you do this?\nPeople regard the earth as conscious.\nThis will affect people’s confidence …” …\n“And, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:","pi":"Tena samayena buddho bhagavā āḷaviyaṁ viharati aggāḷave cetiye.\nTena kho pana samayena āḷavakā bhikkhū navakammaṁ karontā pathaviṁ khaṇantipi khaṇāpentipi.\nManussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—\n“kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā pathaviṁ khaṇissantipi khaṇāpessantipi.\nEkindriyaṁ samaṇā sakyaputtiyā jīvaṁ viheṭhentī”ti.\nAssosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.\nYe te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—\n“kathañhi nāma āḷavakā bhikkhū pathaviṁ khaṇissantipi khaṇāpessantipī”ti …pe…\n“saccaṁ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, pathaviṁ khaṇathapi khaṇāpethapī”ti?\n“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.\nVigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…\nkathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, pathaviṁ khaṇissathapi khaṇāpessathapi.\nJīvasaññino hi, moghapurisā, manussā pathaviyā.\nNetaṁ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…\nevañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—"}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:1.16","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:1.16.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:1.16.1"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Final ruling\n‘If a monk digs the earth or has it dug, he commits an offense entailing confession.’”","pi":"“Yo pana bhikkhu pathaviṁ khaṇeyya vā khaṇāpeyya vā, pācittiyan”ti."}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1.5","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1.6","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1.7","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1.8","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1.9","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1.10","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1.11","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1.12","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1.13","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1.14","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1.15","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1.16","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1.17","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1.18","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.1.19"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Definitions\nA:\nwhoever …\nMonk:\n… The monk who has been given the full ordination by a unanimous Sangha through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of monk is meant in this case.\nThe earth:\nthere are two kinds of earth: productive earth and unproductive earth.\nProductive earth:\npure soil, pure clay, with few stones, with few pebbles, with few potsherds, with little gravel, with little sand; mostly soil, mostly clay.\nIf it is unburned, it is also called “productive earth”.\nA pile of soil or clay that has been rained on for more than four months—this too is called “productive earth”.\nUnproductive earth:\njust stones, just pebbles, just potsherds, just gravel, just sand, with little soil, with little clay; mostly stones, mostly pebbles, mostly potsherds, mostly gravel, mostly sand.\nIf it is burned, it is also called “unproductive earth”.\nA pile of soil or clay that has been rained on for less than four months—this too is called “unproductive earth”.\nDigs:\nif he digs it himself, he commits an offense entailing confession.\nHas dug:\nif he asks another, he commits an offense entailing confession.\nIf he only asks once, then even if the other digs a lot, he commits one offense entailing confession.","pi":"Yo panāti\nyo yādiso …pe…\nbhikkhūti\n…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.\nPathavī nāma\ndve pathaviyo— jātā ca pathavī ajātā ca pathavī.\nJātā nāma pathavī—\nsuddhapaṁsu suddhamattikā appapāsāṇā appasakkharā appakaṭhalā appamarumbā appavālikā, yebhuyyenapaṁsukā, yebhuyyenamattikā.\nAdaḍḍhāpi vuccati jātā pathavī.\nYopi paṁsupuñjo vā mattikāpuñjo vā atirekacātumāsaṁ ovaṭṭho, ayampi vuccati jātā pathavī.\nAjātā nāma pathavī—\nsuddhapāsāṇā suddhasakkharā suddhakaṭhalā suddhamarumbā suddhavālikā appapaṁsukā appamattikā, yebhuyyenapāsāṇā, yebhuyyenasakkharā, yebhuyyenakaṭhalā, yebhuyyenamarumbā, yebhuyyenavālikā.\nDaḍḍhāpi vuccati ajātā pathavī.\nYopi paṁsupuñjo vā mattikāpuñjo vā omakacātumāsaṁ ovaṭṭho, ayampi vuccati ajātā pathavī.\nKhaṇeyyāti\nsayaṁ khaṇati, āpatti pācittiyassa.\nKhaṇāpeyyāti\naññaṁ āṇāpeti, āpatti pācittiyassa.\nSakiṁ āṇatto bahukampi khaṇati, āpatti pācittiyassa."}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.2","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.2.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.2.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.2.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.2.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.2.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.2.5","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.2.6"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Permutations\nIf it is earth, and he perceives it as such, and he digs it or has it dug, or he breaks it or has it broken, or he burns it or has it burned, he commits an offense entailing confession.\nIf it is earth, but he is unsure of it, and he digs it or has it dug, or he breaks it or has it broken, or he burns it or has it burned, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.\nIf it is earth, but he does not perceive it as such, and he digs it or has it dug, or he breaks it or has it broken, or he burns it or has it burned, there is no offense.\nIf it is not earth, but he perceives it as such, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.\nIf it is not earth, but he is unsure of it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.\nIf it is not earth, and he does not perceive it as such, there is no offense.","pi":"Pathaviyā pathavisaññī khaṇati vā khaṇāpeti vā, bhindati vā bhedāpeti vā, dahati vā dahāpeti vā, āpatti pācittiyassa.\nPathaviyā vematiko khaṇati vā khaṇāpeti vā, bhindati vā bhedāpeti vā, dahati vā dahāpeti vā, āpatti dukkaṭassa.\nPathaviyā apathavisaññī khaṇati vā khaṇāpeti vā, bhindati vā bhedāpeti vā, dahati vā dahāpeti vā, anāpatti.\nApathaviyā pathavisaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.\nApathaviyā vematiko, āpatti dukkaṭassa.\nApathaviyā apathavisaññī, anāpatti."}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.3","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.3.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.3.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.3.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.3.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.3.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.3.5","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.3.6","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.3.7","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.3.8","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.3.9","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.3.10","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.3.11","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.3.12","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.3.13","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10:2.3.14"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Non-offenses\nThere is no offense:\nif he says, “Consider this,” “Give this,” “Bring this,” “There’s need for this,” “Make this allowable;”\nif it is unintentional;\nif he is not mindful;\nif he does not know;\nif he is insane;\nif he is the first offender.\nThe training rule on digging the earth, the tenth, is finished.\nThe first subchapter on lying is finished.\nThis is the summary:\n“Falsely, abusive, and malicious talebearing,\nMemorizing, and two on beds;\nExcept with one who understands, true,\nGrave offense, digging.”","pi":"Anāpatti—\n“imaṁ jāna, imaṁ dehi, imaṁ āhara, iminā attho, imaṁ kappiyaṁ karohī”ti bhaṇati,\nasañcicca,\nasatiyā,\najānantassa,\nummattakassa,\nādikammikassāti.\nPathavīkhaṇanasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ dasamaṁ.\nMusāvādavaggo paṭhamo.\nTassuddānaṁ\nMusā omasapesuññaṁ,\npadaseyyāya ve duve;\nAññatra viññunā bhūtā,\nduṭṭhullāpatti khaṇanāti."}}]}],"sourceRevision":"afdafa92450cfe7573b280da50382888323666d2","sourceUrl":"https://suttacentral.net/pli-tv-bu-vb-pc10/en/brahmali","licence":"CC0 1.0","licenceUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","editionNote":"Full supplied source file; inherited abbreviations are preserved. Not a reconstructed expansion of every repetition. No Malay or Mandarin translation is implied."}