{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37","title":"Eating at the wrong time","languageCodes":["en","pi"],"languageNotes":{"en":"Bhikkhu Brahmāli · CC0","pi":"Mahāsaṅgīti edition · SuttaCentral"},"chapters":[{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37","title":"Eating at the wrong time","units":[{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:0","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:0.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:0.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:0.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:0.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:0.5"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Theravāda Vinaya\nMahāvibhaṅga\nPācittiyakaṇḍa\nBhojanavagga\n37. Vikālabhojanasikkhāpada","en":"Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law\nThe Great Analysis\nThe chapter on offenses entailing confession\nThe subchapter on eating\nEating at the wrong time"}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.5","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.6","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.7","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.8","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.9","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.10","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.11","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.12","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.13","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.14","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.15","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.16","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.17","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.18","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.19","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.20","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.21"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Origin story\nAt one time when the Buddha was staying at Rājagaha in the Bamboo Grove,\nthere was a hilltop fair in Rājagaha,\nwhich the monks from the group of seventeen went to see.\nWhen people saw the monks, they bathed them, anointed them, fed them cooked food, and gave them fresh food.\nThey took that food and brought it back to the monastery. And they said to the monks from the group of six,\n“Help yourselves!”\n“But where did you get this food?”\nAnd they told them what had happened.\n“So, do you eat at the wrong time?”\n“Yes.”\nThe monks from the group of six complained and criticized them,\n“How can those monks from the group of seventeen eat at the wrong time?”\nThey told the monks,\nand the monks of few desires complained and criticized them,\n“How can the monks from the group of seventeen eat at the wrong time?” …\n“Is it true, monks, that you do this?”\n“It’s true, sir.”\nThe Buddha rebuked them …\n“Foolish men, how can you do this?\nThis will affect people’s confidence …” …\n“And, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:","pi":"Tena samayena buddho bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe.\nTena kho pana samayena rājagahe giraggasamajjo hoti.\nSattarasavaggiyā bhikkhū giraggasamajjaṁ dassanāya agamaṁsu.\nManussā sattarasavaggiye bhikkhū passitvā nahāpetvā vilimpetvā bhojetvā khādanīyaṁ adaṁsu.\nSattarasavaggiyā bhikkhū khādanīyaṁ ādāya ārāmaṁ gantvā chabbaggiye bhikkhū etadavocuṁ—\n“gaṇhāthāvuso, khādanīyaṁ khādathā”ti.\n“Kuto tumhehi, āvuso, khādanīyaṁ laddhan”ti?\nSattarasavaggiyā bhikkhū chabbaggiyānaṁ bhikkhūnaṁ etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.\n“Kiṁ pana tumhe, āvuso, vikāle bhojanaṁ bhuñjathā”ti?\n“Evamāvuso”ti.\nChabbaggiyā bhikkhū ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—\n“kathañhi nāma sattarasavaggiyā bhikkhū vikāle bhojanaṁ bhuñjissantī”ti.\nAtha kho chabbaggiyā bhikkhū bhikkhūnaṁ etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.\nYe te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—\n“kathañhi nāma sattarasavaggiyā bhikkhū vikāle bhojanaṁ bhuñjissantī”ti …pe…\n“saccaṁ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, vikāle bhojanaṁ bhuñjathā”ti?\n“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.\nVigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…\nkathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, vikāle bhojanaṁ bhuñjissatha.\nNetaṁ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…\nevañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—"}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.22","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.22.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:1.22.1"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Final ruling\n‘If a monk eats fresh or cooked food at the wrong time, he commits an offense entailing confession.’”","pi":"“Yo pana bhikkhu vikāle khādanīyaṁ vā bhojanīyaṁ vā khādeyya vā bhuñjeyya vā, pācittiyan”ti."}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.1","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.1.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.1.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.1.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.1.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.1.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.1.5","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.1.6","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.1.7","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.1.8","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.1.9","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.1.10","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.1.11","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.1.12"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Definitions\nA:\nwhoever …\nMonk:\n… The monk who has been given the full ordination by a unanimous Sangha through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of monk is meant in this case.\nAt the wrong time:\nwhen the middle of the day has passed, until dawn.\nFresh food:\napart from the five cooked foods, the post-midday tonics, the seven-day tonics, and the lifetime tonics, the rest is called “fresh food”.\nCooked food:\nthere are five kinds of cooked food: cooked grain, porridge, flour products, fish, and meat.\nIf he receives fresh or cooked food with the intention of eating it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.\nFor every mouthful swallowed, he commits an offense entailing confession.","pi":"Yo panāti\nyo yādiso …pe…\nbhikkhūti\n…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.\nVikālo nāma\nmajjhanhike vītivatte yāva aruṇuggamanā.\nKhādanīyaṁ nāma\npañca bhojanāni—yāmakālikaṁ sattāhakālikaṁ yāvajīvikaṁ ṭhapetvā avasesaṁ khādanīyaṁ nāma.\nBhojanīyaṁ nāma\npañca bhojanāni—odano, kummāso, sattu, maccho, maṁsaṁ.\n“Khādissāmi bhuñjissāmī”ti paṭiggaṇhāti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.\nAjjhohāre ajjhohāre āpatti pācittiyassa."}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.2","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.2.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.2.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.2.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.2.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.2.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.2.5","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.2.6","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.2.7","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.2.8"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Permutations\nIf it is the wrong time, and he perceives it as such, and he eats fresh or cooked food, he commits an offense entailing confession.\nIf it is the wrong time, but he is unsure of it, and he eats fresh or cooked food, he commits an offense entailing confession.\nIf it is the wrong time, but he perceives it as the right time, and he eats fresh or cooked food, he commits an offense entailing confession.\nIf he receives post-midday tonics, seven-day tonics, or lifetime tonics for the purpose of food, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.\nFor every mouthful swallowed, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.\nIf it is the right time, but he perceives it as the wrong time, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.\nIf it is the right time, but he is unsure of it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.\nIf it is the right time, and he perceives it as such, there is no offense.","pi":"Vikāle vikālasaññī khādanīyaṁ vā bhojanīyaṁ vā khādati vā bhuñjati vā, āpatti pācittiyassa.\nVikāle vematiko khādanīyaṁ vā bhojanīyaṁ vā khādati vā bhuñjati vā, āpatti pācittiyassa.\nVikāle kālasaññī khādanīyaṁ vā bhojanīyaṁ vā khādati vā bhuñjati vā, āpatti pācittiyassa.\nYāmakālikaṁ sattāhakālikaṁ yāvajīvikaṁ āhāratthāya paṭiggaṇhāti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.\nAjjhohāre ajjhohāre āpatti dukkaṭassa.\nKāle vikālasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.\nKāle vematiko, āpatti dukkaṭassa.\nKāle kālasaññī, anāpatti."}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.3","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.3.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.3.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.3.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.3.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.3.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37:2.3.5"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Non-offenses\nThere is no offense:\nif, when there is a reason, he uses post-midday tonics, seven-day tonics, or lifetime tonics;\nif he is insane;\nif he is the first offender.\nThe training rule on eating at the wrong time, the seventh, is finished.","pi":"Anāpatti—\nyāmakālikaṁ sattāhakālikaṁ yāvajīvikaṁ sati paccaye paribhuñjati,\nummattakassa,\nādikammikassāti.\nVikālabhojanasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ sattamaṁ."}}]}],"sourceRevision":"afdafa92450cfe7573b280da50382888323666d2","sourceUrl":"https://suttacentral.net/pli-tv-bu-vb-pc37/en/brahmali","licence":"CC0 1.0","licenceUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","editionNote":"Full supplied source file; inherited abbreviations are preserved. Not a reconstructed expansion of every repetition. No Malay or Mandarin translation is implied."}