{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39","title":"Asking for fine foods","languageCodes":["en","pi"],"languageNotes":{"en":"Bhikkhu Brahmāli · CC0","pi":"Mahāsaṅgīti edition · SuttaCentral"},"chapters":[{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39","title":"Asking for fine foods","units":[{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:0","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:0.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:0.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:0.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:0.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:0.5"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Theravāda Vinaya\nMahāvibhaṅga\nPācittiyakaṇḍa\nBhojanavagga\n39. Paṇītabhojanasikkhāpada","en":"Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law\nThe Great Analysis\nThe chapter on offenses entailing confession\nThe subchapter on eating\nAsking for fine foods"}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.0","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.0.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.0.2"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Origin story\nFirst substory"}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.5","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.6","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.7","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.8","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.9","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.10","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.11","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.12","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.13","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.14"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.\nTena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū paṇītabhojanāni attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjanti.\nManussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—\n“kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā paṇītabhojanāni attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjissanti.\nKassa sampannaṁ na manāpaṁ, kassa sāduṁ na ruccatī”ti.\nAssosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.\nYe te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—\n“kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū paṇītabhojanāni attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjissantī”ti …pe…\n“saccaṁ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, paṇītabhojanāni attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjathā”ti?\n“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.\nVigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…\nkathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, paṇītabhojanāni attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjissatha.\nNetaṁ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…\nevañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—","en":"At one time when the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery,\nthe monks from the group of six were eating fine foods that they had requested for themselves.\nPeople complained and criticized them,\n“How can the Sakyan monastics eat fine foods that they have requested for themselves?\nWho doesn’t like nice food? Who doesn’t prefer tasty food?”\nThe monks heard the complaints of those people,\nand the monks of few desires complained and criticized those monks,\n“How can the monks from the group of six eat fine foods that they have requested for themselves?” …\n“Is it true, monks, that you do this?”\n“It’s true, sir.”\nThe Buddha rebuked them …\n“Foolish men, how can you do this?\nThis will affect people’s confidence …” …\n“And, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:"}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.15","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.15.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.15.1"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Preliminary ruling\n‘If a monk asks for any of these kinds of fine foods for himself—that is, ghee, butter, oil, honey, syrup, fish, meat, milk, and curd—and then eats it, he commits an offense entailing confession.’”","pi":"“Yāni kho pana tāni paṇītabhojanāni, seyyathidaṁ— sappi navanītaṁ telaṁ madhu phāṇitaṁ maccho maṁsaṁ khīraṁ dadhi. Yo pana bhikkhu evarūpāni paṇītabhojanāni attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjeyya, pācittiyan”ti."}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1-from-pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39-1.16","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:1.16"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.","en":"In this way the Buddha laid down this training rule for the monks."}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:2","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:2.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:2.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:2.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:2.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:2.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:2.5","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:2.6","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:2.7","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:2.8","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:2.9"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Second substory\nAt one time a number of monks were sick.\nThe monks who were looking after them asked,\n“I hope you’re bearing up? I hope you’re getting better?”\n“Previously we ate fine foods that we had requested ourselves, and then we were comfortable.\nBut now that the Buddha has prohibited this, we don’t request because we’re afraid of wrongdoing. And because of that we’re not comfortable.”\nThey told the Buddha.\nSoon afterwards he gave a teaching and addressed the monks:\n“Monks, I allow a sick monk to eat fine foods that he has requested for himself.\nAnd so, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:","pi":"Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū gilānā honti.\nGilānapucchakā bhikkhū gilāne bhikkhū etadavocuṁ—\n“kaccāvuso, khamanīyaṁ, kacci yāpanīyan”ti?\n“Pubbe mayaṁ, āvuso, paṇītabhojanāni attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjāma, tena no phāsu hoti;\nidāni pana ‘bhagavatā paṭikkhittan’ti kukkuccāyantā na viññāpema, tena no na phāsu hotī”ti.\nBhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ.\nAtha kho bhagavā etasmiṁ nidāne etasmiṁ pakaraṇe dhammiṁ kathaṁ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi—\n“anujānāmi, bhikkhave, gilānena bhikkhunā paṇītabhojanāni attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjituṁ.\nEvañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—"}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:2.10","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:2.10.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:2.10.1"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Final ruling\n‘If a monk who is not sick asks for any of these kinds of fine foods for himself—that is, ghee, butter, oil, honey, syrup, fish, meat, milk, and curd—and then eats it, he commits an offense entailing confession.’”","pi":"“Yāni kho pana tāni paṇītabhojanāni, seyyathidaṁ— sappi navanītaṁ telaṁ madhu phāṇitaṁ maccho maṁsaṁ khīraṁ dadhi. Yo pana bhikkhu evarūpāni paṇītabhojanāni agilāno attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjeyya, pācittiyan”ti."}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.5","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.6","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.7","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.8","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.9","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.10","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.11","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.12","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.13","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.14","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.15","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.16","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.17","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.18","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.19","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.20","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.21","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.22","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.23","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.24","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.25","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.26","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.27","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.28","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.29","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.30","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.31","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.1.32"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Definitions\nThese kinds of fine foods:\nGhee:\nghee from cows, ghee from goats, ghee from buffaloes, or ghee from whatever animal whose meat is allowable.\nButter:\nbutter from those same animals.\nOil:\nsesame oil, mustard oil, honey-tree oil, castor oil, oil from fat.\nHoney:\nhoney from bees.\nSyrup:\nfrom sugarcane.\nFish:\nwhat lives in water is what is meant.\nMeat:\nthe meat of those animals whose meat is allowable.\nMilk:\nmilk from cows, milk from goats, milk from buffaloes, or milk from whatever animal whose meat is allowable.\nCurd:\ncurd from those same animals.\nA:\nwhoever …\nMonk:\n… The monk who has been given the full ordination by a unanimous Sangha through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of monk is meant in this case.\nAny of these kinds of fine foods:\nsuch kinds of fine foods.\nWho is not sick:\nwho is comfortable without fine foods.\nWho is sick:\nwho is not comfortable without fine foods.\nIf he is not sick and he requests for himself, then for the effort there is an act of wrong conduct.\nWhen he receives it with the intention of eating it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.\nFor every mouthful swallowed, he commits an offense entailing confession.","pi":"Yāni kho pana tāni paṇītabhojanānīti\nsappi nāma\ngosappi vā ajikāsappi vā mahiṁsasappi vā, yesaṁ maṁsaṁ kappati tesaṁ sappi.\nNavanītaṁ nāma\ntesaññeva navanītaṁ.\nTelaṁ nāma\ntilatelaṁ sāsapatelaṁ madhukatelaṁ eraṇḍatelaṁ vasātelaṁ.\nMadhu nāma\nmakkhikāmadhu.\nPhāṇitaṁ nāma\nucchumhā nibbattaṁ.\nMaccho nāma\nudako vuccati.\nMaṁsaṁ nāma\nyesaṁ maṁsaṁ kappati, tesaṁ maṁsaṁ.\nKhīraṁ nāma\ngokhīraṁ vā ajikākhīraṁ vā mahiṁsakhīraṁ vā, yesaṁ maṁsaṁ kappati, tesaṁ khīraṁ.\nDadhi nāma\ntesaññeva dadhi.\nYo panāti\nyo yādiso …pe…\nbhikkhūti\n…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.\nEvarūpāni paṇītabhojanānīti\ntathārūpāni paṇītabhojanāni.\nAgilāno nāma\nyassa vinā paṇītabhojanāni phāsu hoti.\nGilāno nāma\nyassa vinā paṇītabhojanāni na phāsu hoti.\nAgilāno attano atthāya viññāpeti, payoge dukkaṭaṁ.\nPaṭilābhena “bhuñjissāmī”ti paṭiggaṇhāti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.\nAjjhohāre ajjhohāre āpatti pācittiyassa."}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.2","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.2.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.2.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.2.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.2.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.2.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.2.5","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.2.6"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Permutations\nIf he is not sick, and he does not perceive himself as sick, and he eats fine foods that he has requested for himself, he commits an offense entailing confession.\nIf he is not sick, but he is unsure of it, and he eats fine foods that he has requested for himself, he commits an offense entailing confession.\nIf he is not sick, but he perceives himself as sick, and he eats fine foods that he has requested for himself, he commits an offense entailing confession.\nIf he is sick, but he does not perceive himself as sick, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.\nIf he is sick, but he is unsure of it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.\nIf he is sick, and he perceives himself as sick, there is no offense.","pi":"Agilāno agilānasaññī paṇītabhojanāni attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjati, āpatti pācittiyassa.\nAgilāno vematiko paṇītabhojanāni attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjati, āpatti pācittiyassa.\nAgilāno gilānasaññī paṇītabhojanāni attano atthāya viññāpetvā bhuñjati, āpatti pācittiyassa.\nGilāno agilānasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.\nGilāno vematiko, āpatti dukkaṭassa.\nGilāno gilānasaññī anāpatti."}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.3","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.3.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.3.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.3.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.3.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.3.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.3.5","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.3.6","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.3.7","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.3.8","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.3.9","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.3.10","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39:3.3.11"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Non-offenses\nThere is no offense:\nif he is sick;\nif he asked for it when he was sick, but eats it when he is no longer sick;\nif he eats the leftovers from one who is sick;\nif it is from relatives;\nif it is from those who have given an invitation;\nif it is for the benefit of someone else;\nif it is by means of his own property;\nif he is insane;\nif he is the first offender.\nThe training rule on asking for fine foods, the ninth, is finished.","pi":"Anāpatti—\ngilānassa,\ngilāno hutvā viññāpetvā agilāno bhuñjati,\ngilānassa sesakaṁ bhuñjati,\nñātakānaṁ,\npavāritānaṁ,\naññassatthāya,\nattano dhanena,\nummattakassa,\nādikammikassāti.\nPaṇītabhojanasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ navamaṁ."}}]}],"sourceRevision":"afdafa92450cfe7573b280da50382888323666d2","sourceUrl":"https://suttacentral.net/pli-tv-bu-vb-pc39/en/brahmali","licence":"CC0 1.0","licenceUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","editionNote":"Full supplied source file; inherited abbreviations are preserved. Not a reconstructed expansion of every repetition. No Malay or Mandarin translation is implied."}