{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4","title":"Instructing a householder to memorize the Teaching","languageCodes":["en","pi"],"languageNotes":{"en":"Bhikkhu Brahmāli · CC0","pi":"Mahāsaṅgīti edition · SuttaCentral"},"chapters":[{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4","title":"Instructing a householder to memorize the Teaching","units":[{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:0","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:0.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:0.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:0.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:0.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:0.5"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Theravāda Vinaya\nMahāvibhaṅga\nPācittiyakaṇḍa\nMusāvādavagga\n4. Padasodhammasikkhāpada","en":"Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law\nThe Great Analysis\nThe chapter on offenses entailing confession\nThe subchapter on lying\nInstructing a householder to memorize the Teaching"}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:1","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:1.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:1.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:1.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:1.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:1.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:1.5","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:1.6","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:1.7","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:1.8","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:1.9","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:1.10","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:1.11","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:1.12","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:1.13","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:1.14","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:1.15"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Origin story\nAt one time when the Buddha was staying at Sāvatthī in Anāthapiṇḍika’s Monastery,\nthe monks from the group of six were instructing lay followers to memorize the Teaching.\nThose lay followers became disrespectful, undeferential, and rude toward the monks.\nThe monks of few desires complained and criticized them,\n“How can the monks from the group of six instruct lay followers to memorize the Teaching?”\nAfter rebuking those monks in many ways, they told the Buddha. Soon afterwards he had the Sangha gathered and questioned the monks:\n“Is it true, monks, that you do this?”\n“It’s true, sir.”\nThe Buddha rebuked them …\n“Foolish men, how can you do this?”\nThis will affect people’s confidence …” …\n“And, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:","pi":"Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.\nTena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū upāsake padaso dhammaṁ vācenti.\nUpāsakā bhikkhūsu agāravā appatissā asabhāgavuttikā viharanti.\nYe te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—\n“kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū upāsake padaso dhammaṁ vācessanti.\nUpāsakā bhikkhūsu agāravā appatissā asabhāgavuttikā viharantī”ti.\nAtha kho te bhikkhū chabbaggiye bhikkhū anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…\n“saccaṁ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, upāsake padaso dhammaṁ vācetha;\nupāsakā bhikkhūsu agāravā appatissā asabhāgavuttikā viharantī”ti?\n“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.\nVigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…\nkathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, upāsake padaso dhammaṁ vācessatha.\nUpāsakā bhikkhūsu agāravā appatissā asabhāgavuttikā viharanti.\nNetaṁ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya pasannānaṁ vā bhiyyobhāvāya …pe…\nevañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—"}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:1.16","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:1.16.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:1.16.1"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Final ruling\n‘If a monk instructs a person who is not fully ordained to memorize the Teaching, he commits an offense entailing confession.’”","pi":"“Yo pana bhikkhu anupasampannaṁ padaso dhammaṁ vāceyya pācittiyan”ti."}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.5","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.6","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.7","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.8","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.9","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.10","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.11","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.12","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.13","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.14","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.15","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.16","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.17","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.18","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.19","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.20","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.21","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.22","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.1.23"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Definitions\nA:\nwhoever …\nMonk:\n… The monk who has been given the full ordination by a unanimous Sangha through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of monk is meant in this case.\nA person who is not fully ordained:\nanyone except a fully ordained monk or a fully ordained nun.\nTo memorize:\na line, the next line, the next syllable, the next phrase.\nA line:\nthey start together and finish together.\nThe next line:\none of them starts, but they finish together.\nThe next syllable:\nwhen ‘Rūpaṁ aniccaṁ’ is being said, he prompts him, saying, ‘rū’.\nThe next phrase:\nwhen ‘Rūpaṁ aniccaṁ,’ is being said, the other says, ‘Vedanā aniccā.’\nAnd whatever line there is, whatever next line, whatever next syllable, whatever next phrase—\nthis is all called “to memorize”.\nThe Teaching:\nwhat has been spoken by the Buddha, what has been spoken by disciples, what has been spoken by sages, what has been spoken by gods, what is connected with what is beneficial, what is connected with the Teaching.\nInstructs:\nif he instructs by the line, then for every line he commits an offense entailing confession.\nIf he instructs by the syllable, then for every syllable he commits an offense entailing confession.","pi":"Yo panāti\nyo yādiso …pe…\nbhikkhūti\n…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.\nAnupasampanno nāma\nbhikkhuñca bhikkhuniñca ṭhapetvā avaseso anupasampanno nāma.\nPadaso nāma\npadaṁ, anupadaṁ, anvakkharaṁ, anubyañjanaṁ.\nPadaṁ nāma\nekato paṭṭhapetvā ekato osāpenti.\nAnupadaṁ nāma\npāṭekkaṁ paṭṭhapetvā ekato osāpenti.\nAnvakkharaṁ nāma\n“rūpaṁ aniccan”ti vuccamāno, “run”ti opāteti.\nAnubyañjanaṁ nāma\n“rūpaṁ aniccan”ti vuccamāno, “vedanā aniccā”ti saddaṁ nicchāreti.\nYañca padaṁ, yañca anupadaṁ, yañca anvakkharaṁ, yañca anubyañjanaṁ—\nsabbametaṁ padaso nāma.\nDhammo nāma\nbuddhabhāsito, sāvakabhāsito, isibhāsito, devatābhāsito, atthūpasañhito, dhammūpasañhito.\nVāceyyāti\npadena vāceti, pade pade āpatti pācittiyassa.\nAkkharāya vāceti, akkharakkharāya āpatti pācittiyassa."}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.2","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.2.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.2.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.2.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.2.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.2.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.2.5","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.2.6"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Permutations\nIf the person is not fully ordained, and the monk does not perceive them as such, and he instructs them to memorize the Teaching, he commits an offense entailing confession.\nIf the person is not fully ordained, but the monk is unsure of it, and he instructs them to memorize the Teaching, he commits an offense entailing confession.\nIf the person is not fully ordained, but the monk perceives them as such, and he instructs them to memorize the Teaching, he commits an offense entailing confession.\nIf the person is fully ordained, but the monk does not perceive them as such, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.\nIf the person is fully ordained, but the monk is unsure of it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.\nIf the person is fully ordained, and the monk perceives them as such, there is no offense.","pi":"Anupasampanne anupasampannasaññī padaso dhammaṁ vāceti, āpatti pācittiyassa.\nAnupasampanne vematiko padaso dhammaṁ vāceti, āpatti pācittiyassa.\nAnupasampanne upasampannasaññī padaso dhammaṁ vāceti, āpatti pācittiyassa.\nUpasampanne anupasampannasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.\nUpasampanne vematiko, āpatti dukkaṭassa.\nUpasampanne upasampannasaññī, anāpatti."}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.3","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.3.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.3.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.3.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.3.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.3.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.3.5","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.3.6","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.3.7","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4:2.3.8"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Non-offenses\nThere is no offense:\nif the recitation is done together;\nif they practice together;\nif he prompts one who is speaking a mostly familiar text;\nif he prompts one who is reciting;\nif he is insane;\nif he is the first offender.\nThe training rule on instructing a householder to memorize the Teaching, the fourth, is finished.","pi":"Anāpatti—\nekato uddisāpento,\nekato sajjhāyaṁ karonto,\nyebhuyyena paguṇaṁ ganthaṁ bhaṇantaṁ opāteti,\nosārentaṁ opāteti,\nummattakassa,\nādikammikassāti.\nPadasodhammasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ catutthaṁ."}}]}],"sourceRevision":"afdafa92450cfe7573b280da50382888323666d2","sourceUrl":"https://suttacentral.net/pli-tv-bu-vb-pc4/en/brahmali","licence":"CC0 1.0","licenceUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","editionNote":"Full supplied source file; inherited abbreviations are preserved. Not a reconstructed expansion of every repetition. No Malay or Mandarin translation is implied."}