{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40","title":"Eating ungiven food","languageCodes":["en","pi"],"languageNotes":{"en":"Bhikkhu Brahmāli · CC0","pi":"Mahāsaṅgīti edition · SuttaCentral"},"chapters":[{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40","title":"Eating ungiven food","units":[{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:0","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:0.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:0.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:0.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:0.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:0.5"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Theravāda Vinaya\nMahāvibhaṅga\nPācittiyakaṇḍa\nBhojanavagga\n40. Dantaponasikkhāpada","en":"Theravāda Collection on Monastic Law\nThe Great Analysis\nThe chapter on offenses entailing confession\nThe subchapter on eating\nEating ungiven food"}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.0","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.0.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.0.2"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Origin story\nFirst substory"}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.5","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.6","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.7","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.8","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.9","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.10","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.11","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.12","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.13","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.14","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.15"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Tena samayena buddho bhagavā vesāliyaṁ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṁ.\nTena kho pana samayena aññataro bhikkhu sabbapaṁsukūliko susāne viharati.\nSo manussehi diyyamānaṁ na icchati paṭiggahetuṁ, susānepi rukkhamūlepi ummārepi ayyavosāṭitakāni sāmaṁ gahetvā paribhuñjati.\nManussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—\n“kathañhi nāma ayaṁ bhikkhu amhākaṁ ayyavosāṭitakāni sāmaṁ gahetvā paribhuñjissati.\nTheroyaṁ bhikkhu vaṭharo manussamaṁsaṁ maññe khādatī”ti.\nAssosuṁ kho bhikkhū tesaṁ manussānaṁ ujjhāyantānaṁ khiyyantānaṁ vipācentānaṁ.\nYe te bhikkhū appicchā …pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—\n“kathañhi nāma bhikkhu adinnaṁ mukhadvāraṁ āhāraṁ āharissatī”ti …pe…\n“saccaṁ kira tvaṁ, bhikkhu, adinnaṁ mukhadvāraṁ āhāraṁ āharasī”ti?\n“Saccaṁ, bhagavā”ti.\nVigarahi buddho bhagavā …pe…\nkathañhi nāma tvaṁ, moghapurisa, adinnaṁ mukhadvāraṁ āhāraṁ āharissasi.\nNetaṁ, moghapurisa, appasannānaṁ vā pasādāya …pe…\nevañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—","en":"At one time the Buddha was staying in the house with the peaked roof in the Great Wood near Vesālī.\nAt that time a monk who only used discarded things was staying in a charnel ground.\nHe disliked receiving things from people. Instead he would take whatever was offered to the dead at the charnel ground, at the foot of trees, or at the threshold, and he would use that.\nPeople complained and criticized him,\n“How can this monk take the offerings to our ancestors and use them?\nThis monk is big and strong. He probably eats human flesh too!”\nThe monks heard the complaints of those people,\nand the monks of few desires complained and criticized him,\n“How can this monk eat food that hasn’t been given?” …\n“Is it true, monk, that you do this?”\n“It’s true, sir.”\nThe Buddha rebuked him …\n“Foolish man, how can you do this?\nThis will affect people’s confidence …” …\n“And, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:"}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.16","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.16.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.16.1"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Preliminary ruling\n‘If a monk eats food that has not been given, he commits an offense entailing confession.’”","pi":"“Yo pana bhikkhu adinnaṁ mukhadvāraṁ āhāraṁ āhareyya, pācittiyan”ti."}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1-from-pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40-1.17","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:1.17"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Evañcidaṁ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ paññattaṁ hoti.","en":"In this way the Buddha laid down this training rule for the monks."}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:2","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:2.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:2.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:2.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:2.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:2.4"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Second substory\nSoon afterwards the monks did not use water or tooth cleaners because they were afraid of wrongdoing.\nThey told the Buddha. Soon afterwards he gave a teaching and addressed the monks:\n“Monks, I allow you to use water and tooth cleaners after taking them yourselves.\nAnd so, monks, this training rule should be recited like this:","pi":"Tena kho pana samayena bhikkhū udakadantapone kukkuccāyanti.\nBhagavato etamatthaṁ ārocesuṁ …pe…\n“anujānāmi, bhikkhave, udakadantaponaṁ sāmaṁ gahetvā paribhuñjituṁ.\nEvañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṁ sikkhāpadaṁ uddiseyyātha—"}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:2.5","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:2.5.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:2.5.1"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Final ruling\n‘If a monk eats food that has not been given, except for water and tooth cleaners, he commits an offense entailing confession.’”","pi":"“Yo pana bhikkhu adinnaṁ mukhadvāraṁ āhāraṁ āhareyya, aññatra udakadantaponā, pācittiyan”ti."}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.1","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.1.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.1.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.1.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.1.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.1.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.1.5","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.1.6","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.1.7","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.1.8","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.1.9","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.1.10","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.1.11","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.1.12","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.1.13","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.1.14"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Definitions\nA:\nwhoever …\nMonk:\n… The monk who has been given the full ordination by a unanimous Sangha through a legal procedure consisting of one motion and three announcements that is irreversible and fit to stand—this sort of monk is meant in this case.\nThat has not been given:\nwhat has not been received is what is meant.\nGiven:\nstanding within arm’s reach of one giving by body or by what is connected to his body or by releasing, he receives it by body or by what is connected to his body—this is called “given”.\nFood:\nwhatever is edible, apart from water and tooth cleaners—this is called “food”.\nExcept for water and tooth cleaners:\napart from water and tooth cleaners.\nIf he takes it with the intention of eating it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.\nFor every mouthful swallowed, he commits an offense entailing confession.","pi":"Yo panāti\nyo yādiso …pe…\nbhikkhūti\n…pe… ayaṁ imasmiṁ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.\nAdinnaṁ nāma\nappaṭiggahitakaṁ vuccati.\nDinnaṁ nāma\nkāyena vā kāyapaṭibaddhena vā nissaggiyena vā dente hatthapāse ṭhito kāyena vā kāyapaṭibaddhena vā paṭiggaṇhāti, etaṁ dinnaṁ nāma.\nĀhāro nāma\nudakadantaponaṁ ṭhapetvā yaṁ kiñci ajjhoharaṇīyaṁ, eso āhāro nāma.\nAññatra udakadantaponāti\nṭhapetvā udakadantaponaṁ.\n“Khādissāmi bhuñjissāmī”ti gaṇhāti, āpatti dukkaṭassa.\nAjjhohāre ajjhohāre āpatti pācittiyassa."}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.2","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.2.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.2.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.2.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.2.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.2.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.2.5","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.2.6"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Permutations\nIf it has not been received, and he does not perceive it as such, and he eats it, except for water and tooth cleaners, he commits an offense entailing confession.\nIf it has not been received, but he is unsure of it, and he eats it, except for water and tooth cleaners, he commits an offense entailing confession.\nIf it has not been not received, but he perceives it as such, and he eats it, except for water and tooth cleaners, he commits an offense entailing confession.\nIf it has been received, but he does not perceive it as such, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.\nIf it has been received, but he is unsure of it, he commits an offense of wrong conduct.\nIf it has been received, and he perceives it as such, there is no offense.","pi":"Appaṭiggahitake appaṭiggahitakasaññī adinnaṁ mukhadvāraṁ āhāraṁ āhāreti, aññatra udakadantaponā, āpatti pācittiyassa.\nAppaṭiggahitake vematiko adinnaṁ mukhadvāraṁ āhāraṁ āhāreti, aññatra udakadantaponā, āpatti pācittiyassa.\nAppaṭiggahitake paṭiggahitakasaññī adinnaṁ mukhadvāraṁ āhāraṁ āhāreti, aññatra udakadantaponā, āpatti pācittiyassa.\nPaṭiggahitake appaṭiggahitakasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa.\nPaṭiggahitake vematiko, āpatti dukkaṭassa.\nPaṭiggahitake paṭiggahitakasaññī, anāpatti."}},{"id":"pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.3","sourceIds":["pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.3.0","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.3.1","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.3.2","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.3.3","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.3.4","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.3.5","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.3.6","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.3.7","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.3.8","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.3.9","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.3.10","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.3.11","pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40:3.3.12"],"kind":"text","text":{"en":"Non-offenses\nThere is no offense:\nif it is water or tooth cleaners;\nif, when there is a reason, but there is no attendant, he himself takes the four foul edibles and eats them;\nif he is insane;\nif he is the first offender.\nThe training rule on eating ungiven food, the tenth, is finished.\nThe fourth subchapter on eating is finished.\nThis is the summary:\n“Alms, group, another, cookie,\nAnd two are spoken on invitations;\nAt the wrong time, store, milk,\nWith tooth cleaner—those are the ten.”","pi":"Anāpatti—\nudakadantapone,\ncattāri mahāvikaṭāni sati paccaye asati kappiyakārake sāmaṁ gahetvā paribhuñjati,\nummattakassa,\nādikammikassāti.\nDantaponasikkhāpadaṁ niṭṭhitaṁ dasamaṁ.\nBhojanavaggo catuttho.\nTassuddānaṁ\nPiṇḍo gaṇaṁ paraṁ pūvaṁ,\ndve ca vuttā pavāraṇā;\nVikāle sannidhī khīraṁ,\ndantaponena te dasāti."}}]}],"sourceRevision":"afdafa92450cfe7573b280da50382888323666d2","sourceUrl":"https://suttacentral.net/pli-tv-bu-vb-pc40/en/brahmali","licence":"CC0 1.0","licenceUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","editionNote":"Full supplied source file; inherited abbreviations are preserved. Not a reconstructed expansion of every repetition. No Malay or Mandarin translation is implied."}