{"id":"sn12.11","title":"Fuel","languageCodes":["en","pi"],"languageNotes":{"en":"Bhikkhu Sujato · CC0","pi":"Mahāsaṅgīti edition · SuttaCentral"},"chapters":[{"id":"sn12.11","title":"Fuel","units":[{"id":"sn12.11:0","sourceIds":["sn12.11:0.1","sn12.11:0.2","sn12.11:0.3"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Saṁyutta Nikāya 12.11\n2. Āhāravagga\nĀhārasutta","en":"Linked Discourses 12.11\n2. Fuel\nFuel"}},{"id":"sn12.11:1","sourceIds":["sn12.11:1.1","sn12.11:1.2","sn12.11:1.3","sn12.11:1.4","sn12.11:1.5","sn12.11:1.6"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Evaṁ me sutaṁ—\nekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme …\n“cattārome, bhikkhave, āhārā bhūtānaṁ vā sattānaṁ ṭhitiyā sambhavesīnaṁ vā anuggahāya.\nKatame cattāro?\nKabaḷīkāro āhāro oḷāriko vā sukhumo vā, phasso dutiyo, manosañcetanā tatiyā, viññāṇaṁ catutthaṁ.\nIme kho, bhikkhave, cattāro āhārā bhūtānaṁ vā sattānaṁ ṭhitiyā sambhavesīnaṁ vā anuggahāya.","en":"So I have heard.\nAt one time the Buddha was staying near Sāvatthī in Jeta’s Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s monastery. …\n“Mendicants, these four fuels maintain sentient beings that have been born and help those about to be born.\nWhat four?\nEdible food, whether solid or subtle; contact is the second, mental intention the third, and consciousness the fourth.\nThese are the four fuels that maintain sentient beings that have been born and help those about to be born."}},{"id":"sn12.11:2","sourceIds":["sn12.11:2.1","sn12.11:2.2","sn12.11:2.3","sn12.11:2.4","sn12.11:2.5","sn12.11:2.6","sn12.11:2.7","sn12.11:2.8","sn12.11:2.9","sn12.11:2.10","sn12.11:2.11","sn12.11:2.12","sn12.11:2.13","sn12.11:2.14","sn12.11:2.15","sn12.11:2.16"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Ime, bhikkhave, cattāro āhārā kiṁnidānā kiṁsamudayā kiṁjātikā kiṁpabhavā?\nIme cattāro āhārā taṇhānidānā taṇhāsamudayā taṇhājātikā taṇhāpabhavā.\nTaṇhā cāyaṁ, bhikkhave, kiṁnidānā kiṁsamudayā kiṁjātikā kiṁpabhavā?\nTaṇhā vedanānidānā vedanāsamudayā vedanājātikā vedanāpabhavā.\nVedanā cāyaṁ, bhikkhave, kiṁnidānā kiṁsamudayā kiṁjātikā kiṁpabhavā?\nVedanā phassanidānā phassasamudayā phassajātikā phassapabhavā.\nPhasso cāyaṁ, bhikkhave, kiṁnidāno kiṁsamudayo kiṁjātiko kiṁpabhavo?\nPhasso saḷāyatananidāno saḷāyatanasamudayo saḷāyatanajātiko saḷāyatanapabhavo.\nSaḷāyatanañcidaṁ, bhikkhave, kiṁnidānaṁ kiṁsamudayaṁ kiṁjātikaṁ kiṁpabhavaṁ?\nSaḷāyatanaṁ nāmarūpanidānaṁ nāmarūpasamudayaṁ nāmarūpajātikaṁ nāmarūpapabhavaṁ.\nNāmarūpañcidaṁ, bhikkhave, kiṁnidānaṁ kiṁsamudayaṁ kiṁjātikaṁ kiṁpabhavaṁ?\nNāmarūpaṁ viññāṇanidānaṁ viññāṇasamudayaṁ viññāṇajātikaṁ viññāṇapabhavaṁ.\nViññāṇañcidaṁ, bhikkhave, kiṁnidānaṁ kiṁsamudayaṁ kiṁjātikaṁ kiṁpabhavaṁ?\nViññāṇaṁ saṅkhāranidānaṁ saṅkhārasamudayaṁ saṅkhārajātikaṁ saṅkhārapabhavaṁ.\nSaṅkhārā cime, bhikkhave, kiṁnidānā kiṁsamudayā kiṁjātikā kiṁpabhavā?\nSaṅkhārā avijjānidānā avijjāsamudayā avijjājātikā avijjāpabhavā.","en":"What is the source, origin, birthplace, and inception of these four fuels?\nCraving.\nAnd what is the source, origin, birthplace, and inception of craving?\nFeeling.\nAnd what is the source of feeling?\nContact.\nAnd what is the source of contact?\nThe six sense fields.\nAnd what is the source of the six sense fields?\nName and form.\nAnd what is the source of name and form?\nConsciousness.\nAnd what is the source of consciousness?\nChoices.\nAnd what is the source of choices?\nIgnorance."}},{"id":"sn12.11:3","sourceIds":["sn12.11:3.1","sn12.11:3.2","sn12.11:3.3","sn12.11:3.4","sn12.11:3.5","sn12.11:3.6","sn12.11:3.7"],"kind":"text","text":{"pi":"Iti kho, bhikkhave, avijjāpaccayā saṅkhārā;\nsaṅkhārapaccayā viññāṇaṁ …pe…\nevametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hoti.\nAvijjāya tveva asesavirāganirodhā saṅkhāranirodho;\nsaṅkhāranirodhā viññāṇanirodho …pe…\nevametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa nirodho hotī”ti.\nPaṭhamaṁ.","en":"And so, mendicants, ignorance is a requirement for choices.\nChoices are a requirement for consciousness. …\nThat is how this entire mass of suffering originates.\nWhen ignorance fades away and ceases with no residue left behind, choices cease.\nWhen choices cease, consciousness ceases. …\nThat is how this entire mass of suffering ceases.”"}}]}],"sourceRevision":"afdafa92450cfe7573b280da50382888323666d2","sourceUrl":"https://suttacentral.net/sn12.11/en/sujato","licence":"CC0 1.0","licenceUrl":"https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","editionNote":"Full supplied source file; inherited abbreviations are preserved. Not a reconstructed expansion of every repetition. No Malay or Mandarin translation is implied."}