READ · COMPARE · TRACE THE SOURCE
English, Bahasa Melayu, Chinese, Pāli, Sanskrit, Thai, Burmese, Vietnamese, Korean, Tamil and Sinhala. These are supported reading choices; availability is recorded per edition. No source has been verified to supply both complete canons in every language.
SOURCE LIBRARY · EXTERNAL
Pāli · English · 中文 · Chinese · Tiếng Việt · Vietnamese · ไทย · Thai · မြန်မာ · Burmese · සිංහල · Sinhala · தமிழ் · Tamil · 한국어 · Korean
Pāli canon with translations varying per text and author. All language choices must be filtered by actual suttaplex availability.
Bilara CC0; check legacy individually.SOURCE LIBRARY · EXTERNAL
中文 · Chinese
Chinese Buddhist canon includes Āgamas/Vinayas and more than exclusively Mahāyāna works; classical Chinese text is not a modern Mandarin translation. Repository XML file count is not a clean scripture count.
Generally CC BY-NC-SA4.0 under current CBETA policy, excluding modern collections explicitly listed under category B. Preserve substantive text and attribution/version.SOURCE LIBRARY · EXTERNAL
English
Selected translations of Chinese Taishō works; not complete whole Tripiṭaka.
Link-only. PDFs permit individual noncommercial use; modification and republication require permission.SOURCE LIBRARY · EXTERNAL
ไทย · Thai · Pāli
45 volumes listed; Thai translation distinct from Pāli written in Thai script.
Link-only; downstream rights not checked.SOURCE LIBRARY · EXTERNAL
සිංහල · Sinhala · Pāli
CC BY-ND4.0 for specified BJT Pāli/Sinhala and modern Sinhala from Zoysa; preserve text unmodified, attribute and synchronize corrections. Do not blanket-apply to commentaries.SOURCE LIBRARY · EXTERNAL
Tiếng Việt · Vietnamese · Pāli
Bilingual Pāli–Vietnamese volumes; ongoing work, not verified full modern catalogue in this bounded research.
Link-only; publication permissions not confirmed.SOURCE LIBRARY · EXTERNAL
한국어 · Korean · 中文 · Chinese
Korean translations and Chinese canonical source witnesses; edition-specific coverage.
Link-only; downstream permission not established.AI-ASSISTED RESEARCH · EXTERNAL
Bahasa Melayu · English · 中文 · Chinese · ไทย · Thai · မြန်မာ · Burmese · Tiếng Việt · Vietnamese · 한국어 · Korean · தமிழ் · Tamil · සිංහල · Sinhala
Advertises multilingual translations, including Malay. Project expressly calls them AI-assisted evolving research aids, not authoritative translations. Full text coverage/rights not audited.
Link-only research option. Open source website does not establish rights to every translation.SOURCE LIBRARY · EXTERNAL
Sanskrit
Digitised Sanskrit Buddhist works, including Mahāyāna sūtras. Each work has its own textual witness and source. A surviving Sanskrit original is not assumed for every Chinese scripture.
Read at the publisher; source-specific rights apply.Hosted structured texts support selected-language reading, side-by-side or stacked layout, font size, line spacing, reading width, optional language headings and light/dark/device appearance. The full-edition print view keeps your selected languages; choose “Save as PDF” in your browser. External publishers control their own download and printing options.
Read-aloud uses a matching voice installed on your device and only reads supplied text. It does not produce missing translations. Synthetic speech is separate from recorded chanting, and Pāli/Sanskrit pronunciation should not be inferred from a generic English voice.
Published source translations, new AI-assisted study translations and related canonical witnesses are labelled separately. A generated study version is not presented as a reviewed Sangha edition or a recovered ancient original.
Ti-Ratana Buddhist Society Kuala Lumpur & Selangor (PPM-024-14-27062018)
Ti-Ratana Buddhist Society Malaysia (PPM-036-14-30102018)
